Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to be driven

  • 1 abāctus

        abāctus    [P. of abigo], driven away, driven off: nox abacta, driven back (from the pole), i. e. already turned towards dawn, V.: abacta nullā conscientiā, restrained by, H.
    * * *
    I
    abacta, abactum ADJ
    driven away/off/back; forced to resign (office); restrained by; passed (night)
    II
    cattle thieving, stealing of cattle, rustling

    Latin-English dictionary > abāctus

  • 2 caleō

        caleō uī, —, ēre (P. fut. calitūrus, O.)    [3 CAL-], to be warm, be hot, glow: ut calere ignem: terrae sole calentes, H.: ture calent arae, V.: ignibus arae, O.: sole calente, Tb.: spoliant calentia membra, while still warm, V.: febre, Iu. — Fig., to glow, be roused, be warmed, be inflamed: inridendo calebat: ab recenti pugnā, L.: feminā, to become enamoured of, H.: scribendi studio, H.: dum animi spe calerent, Cu.: desiderio Coniugis abrepti, O. — To be troubled, perplexed: te istic iam calere puto: alio mentis morbo, to labor under, H.: cales venenis officina, fume (like) a laboratory, H.—To be driven hotly, be urged on zealously: iudicia calent: satis calere res Rubrio visa est, i. e. ripened: Veneris bella calent, rage, Tb.
    * * *
    calere, calui, - V INTRANS
    be/feel/be kept warm; be hot with passion/inflamed/active/driven hotly/urged

    Latin-English dictionary > caleō

  • 3 extorris

        extorris e, adj.    [ex + terra], driven out of the country, exiled, banished, homeless: hinc extorres profugerunt: agro Romano, L.: patriā domo, S.: extorre hinc Punicum nomen, driven from this land, L.: extorrem populum R. agere ab solo, L.
    * * *
    extorris, extorre ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > extorris

  • 4 agito

    ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [ago], as if the supine were agitu; cf.: quaero quaerito.
    I.
    Lit., to put a thing in motion, to drive or impel (mostly poet., or in more elevated prose; from poetry it passed, after the Aug. per., into common prose).
    A.
    Of cattle, to drive, conduct (cf. ago):

    calcari quadrupedem agitabo advorsum clivom,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118:

    stimulo boves agitat,

    Vulg. Eccli. 38, 26:

    hanc in curru bijugos agitare leones,

    drives her span of lions, Lucr. 2, 602:

    agitantur quadrigae,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 41 Müll.:

    ad flumina currus,

    Verg. G. 3, 18:

    jussit agitari currum suum,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 4: lanigeros greges hirtasque capellas, to drive, poet. for to tend, Verg. G. 3, 287:

    sacros jugales (dracones),

    Ov. M. 5, 661:

    quadrigas bigasque et equos desultorios,

    Suet. Caes. 39.—
    B.
    Of the motion of other things, to move, impel, shake:

    triremem in portu,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 2:

    alas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 21:

    manibusque leves agitavit habenas,

    id. M. 7, 221:

    hastam,

    id. ib. 3, 667: caput, to move the head ( in token of assent = annuere), id. ib. 1, 567:

    arundinem vento agitatam,

    Vulg. Matt. 11, 7.—Esp., of animals, to hunt, chase, pursue: etiamsi excitaturus [p. 72] non sis nec agitaturus feras, Cic. Off. 3, 17:

    aquila insectans alias aves atque agitans,

    id. Div. 2, 70:

    trepidas columbas,

    Ov. M. 5, 606; 11, 300:

    damas,

    id. ib. 10, 539:

    cursu timidos onagros,

    Verg. G. 3, 409 al. —
    C.
    Of the motion caused by the wind, to drive to and fro, toss about, agitate, disturb:

    ventus enim fit, ubi est agitando percitus aër,

    when the air is violently agitated and driven, Lucr. 6, 686:

    mare ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,

    Cic. Clu. 49 fin.; id. Univ. 3, 7:

    freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere,

    Verg. G. 1, 357:

    aristas,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 553:

    Zephyris agitata Tempe,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 24:

    ventis agitatur pinus,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 9:

    veteres agitantur orni,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 12:

    agitaret aura capillos,

    id. Epod. 15, 9.—
    D.
    Of the motion caused by the water: agitata numina Trojae, tossed or driven about upon the sea, Verg. A. 6, 68; Prop. 3, 21, 5.—
    E.
    In gen., of the motion caused by other things:

    magnes (lapis) agitat (ferri ramenta) per aes,

    Lucr. 6, 1054:

    agitari inter se concursu,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 39: pulsu externo agitari, Macr Somn. Scip. 9.— Poet. of mist, to produce it by motion or agitation: dejectuque (Peneus) gravi tenues agitantia fumos Nubila conducit, and by its impetuous descent (into the valley) raises clouds producing mist, Ov. M. 1, 571—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To rouse up, excite, move, urge, drive, impel one to something: aliquem, sometimes in aliquid (so in Florus very freq.):

    in furias agitantur equae,

    are excited to fury, Ov. A. A. 2, 487:

    agitare plebem,

    to stir up, rouse, Liv. 3, 11:

    populum,

    Flor. 2, 12, 2; so id. 11, 6, 2 al.:

    agitatus cupiditate regni,

    id. 3, 1:

    gens sacratis legibus agitata in exitium urbis,

    id. 1, 16, 7.—
    B.
    To disquiet, disturb, to drive hither and thither, to vex, trouble, torment (the fig. taken from the sea agitated by storm; cf. Gernh. and Beier upon Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82):

    dii deaeque te agitant irati,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 115:

    atra bilis agitat hominem,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; so id. Curc. 1, 1, 92; 2, 1, 24:

    ut eos agitent furiae, neque usquam consistere patiantur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 331:

    scelerum furiis agitatus Orestes,

    id. ib. 4, 471):

    suum quemque scelus agitat amentiaque afficit,

    id. ib. 24:

    agitare et insequi poëtas,

    Tac. Or. 4; 25 and 41:

    multis injuriis jactata atque agita ta,

    Cic. Quint. 2:

    est magni viri, rebus agitatis (= perturbatis, Beier) punire sontes,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 82:

    agitabatur animus inopiā rei familiaris et conscientiā scelerum,

    Sall. C. 5, 7:

    quos conscientia defectionis agitabat,

    Tac. Agr. 16:

    commotus metu atque libidine diversus agitabatur,

    was drawn in different directions, Sall. J 25, 6; Liv. 22, 12. ne te semper inops agitet vexetque cupido, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 98:

    quos agitabat timor,

    Tac. Agr. 16:

    timore et metu agitati,

    Vulg. Judith, 15, 1:

    injuriis agitatus,

    Flor. 1, 8, 7:

    seditionibus,

    Just. 12, 4, 12.—
    C.
    To assail with reproach, derision, insult; to reprove, blame, scoff, deride, insult, mock:

    agitat rem militarem, insectatur totam legationem,

    attacks, ridicules, Cic. Mur. 9, 21; id. Brut. 28, 109: mea saevis agitat fastidia verbis, Hor Epod. 12, 13; without verbis:

    agitant expertia frugis,

    id. A. P. 341:

    vesanum poëtam agitant pueri,

    id. ib. 456.—
    D.
    In gen., to drive or urge on a thing, to accomplish or do, to drive at, to be employed in, be engaged in, to have, hold, keep, to celebrate; v. ago, II. D. (in the historians, esp. Sallust, very freq.):

    Haec ego non agitem?

    should I not drive at? Juv. 1, 52:

    vigilias,

    to keep, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 27; so,

    custodiam,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 20; so Tac. A. 11, 18:

    hoc agitemus convivium vino et sermone suavi,

    let us celebrate, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 7:

    Dionysia,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 18:

    convivia,

    Ov. M. 7, 431; Suet. Claud. 32 festa gaudia, Sil. 15, 423:

    meum natalem,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 16;

    so festos dies,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63:

    jocos,

    Ov. M. 3, 319:

    agraria lex a Flavio tribuno plebis vehementer agitabatur,

    was powerfully urged, supportcd, Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    quae cum praecepta parentis mei agitarem,

    was striving to comply with, Sall. J. 14, 2 (modestius dictum pro:

    studere, ut agerem, Cort.): laeti pacem agitabamus,

    were at peace, enjoyed the delights of peace, id. ib. 14, 10:

    dicit se missum a consule venisse quaesitum ab eo, pacem an bellum agitaturus foret,

    id. ib. 109, 2:

    quoniam deditionis morā induciae agitabantur,

    there was a truce, id. ib. 29, 4; id. C. 24, 2.— Poet.:

    ceu primas agitant acies, certamina miscent,

    as if they formed the front rank, Sil. 9, 330.—Hence of time, esp. life, to pass, spend (cf. ago, II. D 5.):

    vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,

    Sall. C. 2, 1:

    agitare aevum,

    Verg. G. 4, 154; id. A. 10, 235:

    festos dies,

    Tac. H. 3, 78.—In Sall., Tac., Flor., et al., agitare absol., to live, dwell, abide, sojourn, be:

    hi propius mare Africum agitabant,

    Sall. J 18, 9; cf id. ib. 19, 5; id. Fragm. H. 3, 11; so id. J. 54, 2; 59, 1; 94, 4:

    laeti Germant agitabant,

    Tac. A. 1, 50:

    secretus agitat,

    id. ib. 11, 21:

    montium editis sine cultu atque eo ferocius agitabant,

    id. ib. 4, 46; Flor. 4, 12, 48.—
    E.
    Of the mind: agitare aliquid or de aliquā re (in corde, in mente, animo, cum animo, secum, etc.), to drive at a thing in the mind, i. e. to turn over, revolve, to weigh, consider, meditate upon, and with the idea of action to be performed or a conclusion to be made, to deliberate upon, to devise, contrive, plot, to be occupied with, to design, intend, etc.: id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, Att ap. Non. 256, 20:

    quom eam rem in corde agito,

    Plaut. Truc 2, 5, 3:

    id agitans mecum,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 10; so Sall. J. 113, 3:

    habet nihil aliud quod agitet in mente,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41:

    est tuum sic agitare animo, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 6, 1:

    quae omnes animo agitabant,

    Tac. A. 6, 9:

    provincias secretis imaginationibus agitans,

    id. ib. 15, 36 in animo bellum, Liv 21, 2; Vell. 1, 16; Quint. 12, 2, 28.—With inf., as object:

    ut mente agitaret bellum renovare,

    Nep. Ham. 1, 4.— Poet.:

    aliquid jamdudum invadere magnum Mens agitat mihi,

    Verg. A 9, 187. —Sometimes also without mente, animo, and the like, agitare aliquid, in the same signif:

    quodsi ille hoc unum agitare coeperit, esse, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96:

    rem a me saepe deliberatam et multum agitatam requiris,

    id. Ac. 1, 2: oratori omnia quaesita, disputata, tractata, agitata ( well considered or weighed) esse debent, id. de Or. 3, 14:

    fugam,

    Verg. A. 2, 640.—So esp. freq. in Tac.:

    Britanni agitare inter se mala servitutis, Agr 15: bellum adversus patrem agitare,

    id. H. 4, 86, id. A. 1, 5; 1, 12.—With de:

    de bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 1:

    agitanti de Claudio,

    id. A. 6, 46:

    de tempore ac loco caedis agitabant,

    id. ib. 15, 50; 1, 12; id. H. 4, 59.—With num:

    agitavere, num Messalinam depellerent amore Silli,

    Tac. A. 11, 29; id. H. 1, 19.— With - ne:

    agitavere placeretne, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 1.—With an:

    an Artaxata pergeret, agitavit,

    Tac. A. 13, 41 —With quomodo, Tac. A. 2, 12.—With ut (of purpose):

    ut Neronem pudor caperet, insita spe agitari,

    Tac. A. 16, 26.—
    F.
    To treat or speak of or concerning a thing, to confer about, deliberate upon. Romae per omnīs locos et conventus de facto consulis agitart ( impers., for agitabatur), discussions were had, Sall. J 30, 1;

    cum de foedere victor agitaret,

    Liv. 9, 5; 30, 3.—
    * G.
    Sat agitare, with gen., in Plaut., = sat agere, to have enough to do, to have trouble with: nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum, Bacch. 4, 3, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agito

  • 5 exigo

    ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reges ex civitate,

    to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    hostem e campo,

    Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:

    aliquem domo,

    Liv. 39, 11, 2:

    aliquem campo,

    id. 37, 41, 12:

    omnes foras,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:

    adcolas ultra famam,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:

    exacti reges,

    driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:

    Tarquinio exacto,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    anno post Tarquinios exactos,

    Tac. A. 11, 22:

    Orestes exactus furiis,

    driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:

    virum a se,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:

    uxorem,

    to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;

    exegit,

    turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:

    maculam,

    to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:

    non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,

    thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,

    ensem,

    Luc. 8, 656; cf.:

    ensem per medium juvenem,

    plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:

    gladium per viscera,

    Flor. 4, 2, 68:

    tela in aliquem,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;

    hence: aliquem hastā,

    i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:

    quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,

    passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:

    (capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,

    to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:

    sues pastum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    radices altius,

    to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:

    vitis uvas,

    Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):

    spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,

    Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—
    2.
    To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;

    syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:

    acerbissime pecunias imperatas,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:

    quaternos denarios,

    id. Font. 5, 9:

    tributa,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:

    pensionem,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 5:

    nomina sua,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    mercedem,

    id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:

    equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:

    obsides ab Apolloniatibus,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    viam,

    to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:

    a quoquam ne pejeret,

    Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:

    ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,

    Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:

    libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,

    Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —
    (β).
    In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
    3.
    To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):

    nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,

    Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:

    exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,

    id. A. 2, 85.—
    4.
    Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,

    Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):

    Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
    5.
    In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:

    agrorum exigere fructus,

    Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
    6.
    Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:

    ad perpendiculum columnas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

    materiam ad regulam et libellam,

    Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    pondus margaritarum sua manu,

    Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:

    aliquid mensura,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):

    locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:

    ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 17:

    aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,

    id. ib. 15, 16, 1:

    omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,

    demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:

    non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:

    has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,

    has cost, Juv. 10, 187:

    poenas,

    to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:

    de vulnere poenas,

    Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:

    gravia piacula ab aliquo,

    Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:

    exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:

    Calypso exigit fata ducis,

    questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:

    exactum a marito, cur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 85:

    exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,

    Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:

    exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:

    in exigendo non acerbum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:

    cum res exiget,

    Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    ut res exiget,

    id. 12, 10, 69:

    si communis utilitas exegerit,

    id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:

    rerum gestarum,

    Just. 19, 2, 6:

    numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?

    an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
    2.
    Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:

    non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:

    tecum aetatem,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:

    ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:

    cum maerore graviorem vitam,

    Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:

    vitae tempus,

    Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:

    jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:

    mediam dies exegerat horam,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:

    tristissimam noctem,

    Petr. 115:

    diem supremum noctemque,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    ullum tempus jucundius,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:

    jam aestatem exactam esse,

    Sall. J. 61, 1:

    per exactos annos,

    at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:

    exacto per scelera die,

    Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,

    exacto quadriennio,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
    3.
    To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:

    opus,

    Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
    4.
    To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    exegi monumentum aere perennius,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:

    opus,

    Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:

    exactus tenui pumice versus eat,

    Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:

    commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,

    to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
    5.
    To determine, ascertain, find out:

    sociisque exacta referre,

    his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:

    non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,

    before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:

    non tamen exactum, quid agat,

    Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —
    6.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,

    opus ad vires suas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 502:

    si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:

    principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,

    id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:

    se ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 11 fin.:

    regulam emendate loquendi,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2:

    illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,

    are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
    7.
    To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:

    cum aliquo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:

    secum aliquid,

    Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:

    de aliqua re coram,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:

    haec exigentes hostes oppressere,

    Liv. 22, 49, 12:

    quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,

    Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
    8.
    To endure, undergo:

    aerumnam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):

    difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,

    Liv. 3, 5, 12:

    acies falcis,

    Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:

    fides,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:

    cura,

    Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:

    diligentia,

    Front. Aquaed. 89:

    vir,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:

    Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,

    Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:

    ut exacte perorantibus mos est,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:

    pascere,

    Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exigo

  • 6 fluctuo

    fluctŭo, āvi, ātum, or (perh. not anteAug.) fluctŭor, ātus, 1 (pleraque utroque modo efferuntur:

    fluctuatur, fluctuat,

    Quint. 9, 3, 7), v. n. [fluctus], to move in the manner of waves, i. e. to wave, rise in waves, undulate, to move to and fro, be driven hither and thither (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: fluo, fluito).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form fluctuo:

    nunc valide fluctuat mare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 14:

    ita fluctuare video vehementer mare,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 12;

    4, 2, 11: quadriremem in salo fluctuantem reliquerat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91:

    quid tam commune quam mare fluctuantibus, litus ejectis?

    id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    agebatur huc illuc Galba vario turbae fluctuantis impulsu,

    Tac. H. 1, 40; cf. Gell. 10, 6, 2:

    fluctuet aër,

    Lucr. 6, 367: directaeque acies ac late fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, waves (in the light) with gleaming brass, Verg. G. 2, 281:

    fluctuant insulae,

    Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:

    seges,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 699.—In mal. part., Arn. 2, 73; Auct. Priap. 19, 4; cf. fluctus, I. —
    (β).
    Form fluctuor:

    deprehensi in mari Syrtico modo in sicco relinquuntur, modo fluctuantur,

    are driven about by the waves, Sen. Vit. Beat. 14:

    Delos diu fluctuata,

    Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66:

    quaedam insulae semper fluctuantur,

    id. 2, 94, 95, § 209 Jan.:

    lignum in longitudinem fluctuatur,

    i. e. floats about, id. 16, 38, 73, § 186:

    lapidem e Scyro insula integrum fluctuari tradunt, eundem comminutum mergi,

    id. 36, 16, 26, § 130.—
    II.
    Trop., to be restless, unquiet, uncertain, doubtful; to rage, swell; to waver, hesitate, vacillate, fluctuate.
    (α).
    Form fluctuo: Eu. Potin, ut animo sis tranquillo? Ch. Quid si animus fluctuat? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 49; cf.:

    animo nunc huc, nunc fluctuat illuc,

    Verg. A. 10, 680:

    mens animi tantis fluctuat ipsa malis,

    Cat. 65, 4:

    magnis curarum fluctuat undis,

    id. 64, 62; cf.:

    magnoque irarum fluctuat aestu,

    Verg. A. 4, 532; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178, 150:

    fluctuat ira intus,

    Verg. A. 12, 527:

    irarum fluctuat aestu,

    id. ib. 4, 564; so, curarum, 8, 19; Lucr. 4, 1077; Cat. 64, 62:

    ingenti Telamon fluctuat ira,

    Val. Fl. 3, 637:

    fluctuante rege inter spem metumque,

    Liv. 42, 59, 8:

    totam aciem suo pavore fluctuantem, etc.,

    Curt. 3, 10, 6:

    in suo decreto,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 29:

    fluctuantem sententiam confirmare,

    id. Att. 1, 20, 2:

    genus orationis, quod appellamus fluctuans et dissolutum, eo quod sine nervis et articulis fluctuat huc et illuc,

    Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:

    omnia et citata et fluctuantia,

    Sen. Contr. 3, 19.—
    (β).
    Form fluctuor:

    utrius populi mallet victoriam esse, fluctuatus animo fuerat,

    Liv. 23, 33, 3:

    fluctuatus animo est, utrum, etc.,

    id. 32, 13, 4; 36, 10, 4; Curt. 4, 12, 21; Val. Max. 8, 1, 2: vita fluctuatur per adversa et difficilia, Sen. Ep. [p. 762] 111: semper inter spem et metum fluctuari, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4:

    ambrosia (herba) vagi nominis est et circa alias herbas fluctuati,

    Plin. 27, 4, 11, § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fluctuo

  • 7 fluctuor

    fluctŭo, āvi, ātum, or (perh. not anteAug.) fluctŭor, ātus, 1 (pleraque utroque modo efferuntur:

    fluctuatur, fluctuat,

    Quint. 9, 3, 7), v. n. [fluctus], to move in the manner of waves, i. e. to wave, rise in waves, undulate, to move to and fro, be driven hither and thither (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: fluo, fluito).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form fluctuo:

    nunc valide fluctuat mare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 14:

    ita fluctuare video vehementer mare,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 12;

    4, 2, 11: quadriremem in salo fluctuantem reliquerat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91:

    quid tam commune quam mare fluctuantibus, litus ejectis?

    id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    agebatur huc illuc Galba vario turbae fluctuantis impulsu,

    Tac. H. 1, 40; cf. Gell. 10, 6, 2:

    fluctuet aër,

    Lucr. 6, 367: directaeque acies ac late fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, waves (in the light) with gleaming brass, Verg. G. 2, 281:

    fluctuant insulae,

    Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:

    seges,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 699.—In mal. part., Arn. 2, 73; Auct. Priap. 19, 4; cf. fluctus, I. —
    (β).
    Form fluctuor:

    deprehensi in mari Syrtico modo in sicco relinquuntur, modo fluctuantur,

    are driven about by the waves, Sen. Vit. Beat. 14:

    Delos diu fluctuata,

    Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 66:

    quaedam insulae semper fluctuantur,

    id. 2, 94, 95, § 209 Jan.:

    lignum in longitudinem fluctuatur,

    i. e. floats about, id. 16, 38, 73, § 186:

    lapidem e Scyro insula integrum fluctuari tradunt, eundem comminutum mergi,

    id. 36, 16, 26, § 130.—
    II.
    Trop., to be restless, unquiet, uncertain, doubtful; to rage, swell; to waver, hesitate, vacillate, fluctuate.
    (α).
    Form fluctuo: Eu. Potin, ut animo sis tranquillo? Ch. Quid si animus fluctuat? Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 49; cf.:

    animo nunc huc, nunc fluctuat illuc,

    Verg. A. 10, 680:

    mens animi tantis fluctuat ipsa malis,

    Cat. 65, 4:

    magnis curarum fluctuat undis,

    id. 64, 62; cf.:

    magnoque irarum fluctuat aestu,

    Verg. A. 4, 532; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178, 150:

    fluctuat ira intus,

    Verg. A. 12, 527:

    irarum fluctuat aestu,

    id. ib. 4, 564; so, curarum, 8, 19; Lucr. 4, 1077; Cat. 64, 62:

    ingenti Telamon fluctuat ira,

    Val. Fl. 3, 637:

    fluctuante rege inter spem metumque,

    Liv. 42, 59, 8:

    totam aciem suo pavore fluctuantem, etc.,

    Curt. 3, 10, 6:

    in suo decreto,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 29:

    fluctuantem sententiam confirmare,

    id. Att. 1, 20, 2:

    genus orationis, quod appellamus fluctuans et dissolutum, eo quod sine nervis et articulis fluctuat huc et illuc,

    Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16:

    omnia et citata et fluctuantia,

    Sen. Contr. 3, 19.—
    (β).
    Form fluctuor:

    utrius populi mallet victoriam esse, fluctuatus animo fuerat,

    Liv. 23, 33, 3:

    fluctuatus animo est, utrum, etc.,

    id. 32, 13, 4; 36, 10, 4; Curt. 4, 12, 21; Val. Max. 8, 1, 2: vita fluctuatur per adversa et difficilia, Sen. Ep. [p. 762] 111: semper inter spem et metum fluctuari, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4:

    ambrosia (herba) vagi nominis est et circa alias herbas fluctuati,

    Plin. 27, 4, 11, § 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fluctuor

  • 8 immitto

    immitto ( inm-), īsi, issum, 3 ( perf. sync. immisti, Sil. 17, 354), v. a. [in-mitto], to send or let into a place, to introduce, admit, to send or despatch against, to let loose at, discharge at, to cast or throw into (freq. and class.; cf. intromitto, induco, introduco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    servos ad spoliandum fanum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101; cf.:

    servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi,

    id. Att. 14, 10, 1; id. Sest. 36, 78:

    magna vis hominum simul immissa,

    Liv. 2, 5, 3:

    equitatu immisso (in agmen hostium),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 4:

    armaturam levem in stationes,

    Liv. 40, 48, 2; 21, 8, 8:

    corpus in undas,

    Ov. H. 2, 133:

    artificem mediis flammis,

    id. M. 6, 615:

    completas naves taeda et pice in Pomponianam classem immisit,

    let loose, Caes. B. C. 3, 101, 2; so ib. § 5; cf.:

    navem in terram,

    Liv. 30, 25, 8: repente equum immisi ad eam legionem, urged, spurred, Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:

    si effrenatos in eos equos immittitis,

    Liv. 40, 40, 5:

    pila in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6:

    tela,

    id. B. C. 3, 92, 2:

    telum ex manu,

    Dig. 9, 2, 52:

    canalibus aqua immissa,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 6:

    aquam ex fullonicis in fundum vicini,

    Dig. 39, 3, 3:

    cloacam privatam in publicum,

    ib. 43, 23, 1; and:

    puram aquam in alvum,

    Cels. 2, 12:

    haec (tigna) cum machinationibus immissa in flumen defixerat,

    had driven into, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4:

    bipedales trabes,

    id. ib. §

    6: tigna (in parietem),

    Dig. 8, 5, 8; 43, 25, 3:

    coronam caelo,

    hurls it to the sky, Ov. M. 8, 179:

    lentum filis immittitur aurum,

    is inserted, interwoven, id. ib. 6, 68:

    circa oneratas veste cervices laticlaviam immiserat mappam,

    put on, put around, Petr. 32, 2:

    dexteraque immissis da mihi signa rotis,

    let loose, swiftly driven, Prop. 3, 9, 58; cf.:

    immissis pars caeca et concita frenis Arietat in portas,

    slackened, Verg. A. 11, 889:

    habenas,

    id. ib. 5, 662; Ov. M. 1, 280; cf.

    rudentes,

    let go, let loose, Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 5:

    Codrus in medios se immisit hostes,

    threw himself, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; Liv. 9, 4, 10:

    se in hostium manum multitudinemque,

    Cic. Font. 17, 38; cf.:

    immisit in armatas hostium copias,

    id. Par. 1, 2, 12:

    offirmastin' occultare, quo te inmittas,

    whither you are going, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 40. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To send against (secretly or hostilely), to set on, incite, instigate, suborn (mostly post-Aug.):

    alii Tarquinium a Cicerone immissum aiebant,

    Sall. C. 48, 8:

    fratrem Tiberium inopinantem repente immisso tribuno militum interemit,

    Suet. Calig. 23; cf. Tac. A. 3, 16:

    immissis qui monerent,

    id. ib. 4, 54:

    Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,

    id. ib. 11, 1:

    ad cujus rei probationem immittet indices,

    Just. 32, 2:

    invidia et a dissimilibus delator inmissus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 3. —
    2.
    To let grow unrestrained or wild:

    ea vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:

    cupressus immittitur in perticas asseresve,

    Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 141:

    pro densitate arborum immissorumque aliorum in alios ramorum,

    grown together, interwoven, Liv. 40, 22, 3: penitus immissis radicibus niti, deeply planted or sunk, Quint. 1, 3, 5: barba immissa et intonso capillo, etc., overgrown, hanging down, Sisenn. ap. Non. 130, 8; so,

    barba immissa,

    Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:

    immissi capilli,

    Ov. F. 1, 503; id. M. 5, 338; 6, 168; cf.

    , in a Greek construction: Phleias immissus patrios de vertice crines,

    Val. Fl. 1, 412.—
    3.
    To ingraft:

    trunci resecantur, et... deinde feraces plantae immittuntur,

    Verg. G. 2, 80.—
    4.
    Aliquem in bona alicujus, to install, put in possession, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    aliquid in aures,

    to listen to, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 14; but without in:

    ne tu quod istic fabuletur auris inmittas tuas,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 16: verba suis immittere figuris, to accommodate its modes of thought to the words, Manil. 1, 24:

    jactam et immissam a te nefariam in me injuriam semper duxi,

    Cic. Par. 4, 1, 28:

    hic corrector in eo ipso loco, quo reprehendit, immittit imprudens ipse senarium,

    lets escape him, id. Or. 56, 190:

    si nihil extrinsecus accidit, quod corpus ejus in aliquam valetudinem immitteret,

    threw into some sickness, Dig. 1, 21, 14, § 2:

    immisitque fugam Teucris atrumque timorem,

    instilled, infused, Verg. A. 9, 719:

    vires alicui,

    Val. Fl. 7, 353:

    amorem,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 554.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > immitto

  • 9 inmitto

    immitto ( inm-), īsi, issum, 3 ( perf. sync. immisti, Sil. 17, 354), v. a. [in-mitto], to send or let into a place, to introduce, admit, to send or despatch against, to let loose at, discharge at, to cast or throw into (freq. and class.; cf. intromitto, induco, introduco).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    servos ad spoliandum fanum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101; cf.:

    servi in tecta nostra cum facibus immissi,

    id. Att. 14, 10, 1; id. Sest. 36, 78:

    magna vis hominum simul immissa,

    Liv. 2, 5, 3:

    equitatu immisso (in agmen hostium),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 4:

    armaturam levem in stationes,

    Liv. 40, 48, 2; 21, 8, 8:

    corpus in undas,

    Ov. H. 2, 133:

    artificem mediis flammis,

    id. M. 6, 615:

    completas naves taeda et pice in Pomponianam classem immisit,

    let loose, Caes. B. C. 3, 101, 2; so ib. § 5; cf.:

    navem in terram,

    Liv. 30, 25, 8: repente equum immisi ad eam legionem, urged, spurred, Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 3:

    si effrenatos in eos equos immittitis,

    Liv. 40, 40, 5:

    pila in hostes,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6:

    tela,

    id. B. C. 3, 92, 2:

    telum ex manu,

    Dig. 9, 2, 52:

    canalibus aqua immissa,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 6:

    aquam ex fullonicis in fundum vicini,

    Dig. 39, 3, 3:

    cloacam privatam in publicum,

    ib. 43, 23, 1; and:

    puram aquam in alvum,

    Cels. 2, 12:

    haec (tigna) cum machinationibus immissa in flumen defixerat,

    had driven into, Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 4:

    bipedales trabes,

    id. ib. §

    6: tigna (in parietem),

    Dig. 8, 5, 8; 43, 25, 3:

    coronam caelo,

    hurls it to the sky, Ov. M. 8, 179:

    lentum filis immittitur aurum,

    is inserted, interwoven, id. ib. 6, 68:

    circa oneratas veste cervices laticlaviam immiserat mappam,

    put on, put around, Petr. 32, 2:

    dexteraque immissis da mihi signa rotis,

    let loose, swiftly driven, Prop. 3, 9, 58; cf.:

    immissis pars caeca et concita frenis Arietat in portas,

    slackened, Verg. A. 11, 889:

    habenas,

    id. ib. 5, 662; Ov. M. 1, 280; cf.

    rudentes,

    let go, let loose, Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 5:

    Codrus in medios se immisit hostes,

    threw himself, Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116; Liv. 9, 4, 10:

    se in hostium manum multitudinemque,

    Cic. Font. 17, 38; cf.:

    immisit in armatas hostium copias,

    id. Par. 1, 2, 12:

    offirmastin' occultare, quo te inmittas,

    whither you are going, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 40. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To send against (secretly or hostilely), to set on, incite, instigate, suborn (mostly post-Aug.):

    alii Tarquinium a Cicerone immissum aiebant,

    Sall. C. 48, 8:

    fratrem Tiberium inopinantem repente immisso tribuno militum interemit,

    Suet. Calig. 23; cf. Tac. A. 3, 16:

    immissis qui monerent,

    id. ib. 4, 54:

    Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,

    id. ib. 11, 1:

    ad cujus rei probationem immittet indices,

    Just. 32, 2:

    invidia et a dissimilibus delator inmissus,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 3. —
    2.
    To let grow unrestrained or wild:

    ea vitis immittitur ad uvas pariendas,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:

    cupressus immittitur in perticas asseresve,

    Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 141:

    pro densitate arborum immissorumque aliorum in alios ramorum,

    grown together, interwoven, Liv. 40, 22, 3: penitus immissis radicibus niti, deeply planted or sunk, Quint. 1, 3, 5: barba immissa et intonso capillo, etc., overgrown, hanging down, Sisenn. ap. Non. 130, 8; so,

    barba immissa,

    Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12:

    immissi capilli,

    Ov. F. 1, 503; id. M. 5, 338; 6, 168; cf.

    , in a Greek construction: Phleias immissus patrios de vertice crines,

    Val. Fl. 1, 412.—
    3.
    To ingraft:

    trunci resecantur, et... deinde feraces plantae immittuntur,

    Verg. G. 2, 80.—
    4.
    Aliquem in bona alicujus, to install, put in possession, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    aliquid in aures,

    to listen to, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 14; but without in:

    ne tu quod istic fabuletur auris inmittas tuas,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 16: verba suis immittere figuris, to accommodate its modes of thought to the words, Manil. 1, 24:

    jactam et immissam a te nefariam in me injuriam semper duxi,

    Cic. Par. 4, 1, 28:

    hic corrector in eo ipso loco, quo reprehendit, immittit imprudens ipse senarium,

    lets escape him, id. Or. 56, 190:

    si nihil extrinsecus accidit, quod corpus ejus in aliquam valetudinem immitteret,

    threw into some sickness, Dig. 1, 21, 14, § 2:

    immisitque fugam Teucris atrumque timorem,

    instilled, infused, Verg. A. 9, 719:

    vires alicui,

    Val. Fl. 7, 353:

    amorem,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 554.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inmitto

  • 10 pello

    pello, pĕpŭli, pulsum, 3 ( pluperf. pulserat, Amm. 30, 5, 19), v. a. [kindred with Gr. pallô, pelô], to beat, strike, knock any thing or at any thing; to push, drive, hurl, impel, propel.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet.;

    syn.: trudo, percutio): pueri pulsi,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48:

    pectora pellite tonsis, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. tonsa, p. 356 Müll. (Ann. v. 235 Vahl.): terram pede,

    Lucr. 5, 1402:

    ter pede terram (in the tripudium),

    Hor. C. 3, 18, 15:

    humum pedibus,

    Cat. 61, 14:

    fores,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 4; 5, 3, 2:

    impetu venientium pulsae fores,

    Tac. A. 11, 37: spumat sale rate pulsum, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26 (Ann. v. 378 Vahl.); cf.: unda pulsa remis, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. 162, 30; so,

    vada remis,

    Cat. 64, 58:

    (arbor) ventis pulsa,

    Lucr. 5, 1096.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To drive out or away, to thrust or turn out, expel, banish; esp. milit., to drive back, discomfit, rout the enemy (freq. and class.; syn.: fugo, elimino, deicio); constr. with abl., with ex, rarely with de; also with ab and abl. of the place from which one is repelled or driven back, but has not entered:

    cum viri boni lapidibus e foro pellerentur,

    Cic. Pis. 10, 23; so,

    omnes ex Galliae finibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; and:

    praesidium ex arce,

    Nep. Pelop. 3 fin.:

    a foribus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 113:

    istum ab Hispaniā,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    patriis ab agris Pellor,

    Ov. M. 14, 477; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 9:

    aliquem a sacris,

    Ov. Ib. 624:

    possessores suis sedibus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22, 78:

    aliquem sedibus,

    Sall. J. 41, 8:

    aliquem possessionibus,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 74:

    aliquem civitate,

    id. Par. 4, 1, 27:

    loco,

    Liv. 10, 6:

    patria,

    Nep. Arist. 1:

    aliquem regno,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 13; Just. 35, 1, 3.—Of inanim. objects:

    aquam de agro,

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 230:

    tecta, quibus frigorum vis pelleretur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 13:

    placidam nives pectore aquam,

    Tib. 1, 4, 12; 3, 5, 30:

    calculos e corpore,

    Plin. 22, 21, 30, § 64.—Without indicating the place whence:

    qui armis perterritus, fugatus, pulsus est,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 31:

    hostes pelluntur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 3; cf.:

    milites pulsi fugatique,

    Sall. J. 74, 3:

    exsules tyrannorum injuriā pulsi,

    driven out, banished, Liv. 34, 26, 12:

    Athenienses Diagoram philosophum pepulerunt,

    Val. Max. 1, 1, 7 ext. — With abl. of manner:

    pudendis Volneribus pulsus,

    Verg. A. 11, 56; cf.:

    si fugisset vulneratus a tergo, etc., Serv. ad loc.—Specifying the place whither: miles pellitur foras,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 11:

    in exsilium pulsus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56.—
    2.
    In milit. lang., to rout, put to flight, discomfit:

    exercitum ejus ab Helvetiis pulsum et sub jugum missum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 4:

    compluribus his proeliis pulsis,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 5:

    Romanos pulsos superatosque,

    id. ib. 2, 24 fin., etc.; 1, 52; Liv. 2, 50; Just. 1, 6, 13; 2, 12, 26.—
    3.
    To strike, set in motion, impel:

    inpello, sagitta pulsa manu,

    Verg. A. 12, 320.—
    4.
    Of a musical instrument, to strike the chords, play:

    nervi pulsi,

    struck, Cic. Brut. 54, 199:

    lyra pulsa manu,

    Ov. M. 10, 205; cf.:

    classica pulsa,

    i. e. blown, Tib. 1, 1, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to strike, touch, move, affect, impress, etc. (class.):

    totum corpus hominis et ejus omnis vultus omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216; cf.

    of sound: Ille canit, pulsae referunt ad sidera valles,

    Verg. E. 6, 84:

    sonat amnis, et Asia longe Pulsa palus,

    id. A. 7, 702:

    quemadmodum visa nos pellerent,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; cf.:

    visa enim ista cum acriter mentem sensumve pepulerunt,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 66; id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:

    quod (dictum) cum animos hominum aurisque pepulisset,

    id. Or. 53, 177:

    species utilitatis pepulit eum,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 41:

    fit saepe, ut pellantur animi vehementius,

    id. Div. 1, 36, 80:

    nec habet ullum ictum, quo pellat animum,

    id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:

    nulla me ipsum privatim pepulit insignis injuria,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:

    ipsum in Hispaniā juvenem nullius forma pepulerat captivae,

    Liv. 30, 14, 3:

    non mediocri curā Scipionis animum pepulit,

    id. 30, 14, 1:

    pulsusque residerat ardor,

    Ov. M. 7, 76:

    longi sermonis initium pepulisti,

    you have struck the chord of a long discussion, Cic. Brut. 87, 297.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To drive out or away, to banish, expel:

    maestitiam ex animis,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43:

    procul a me dolorem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 27:

    pulsus Corde dolor,

    Verg. A. 6, 382:

    glandt famem,

    Ov. M. 14, 216; so,

    sitim,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 14:

    frigoris vim tectis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13:

    somnum,

    Sil. 7, 300;

    Col. poët. 10, 69: Phoebeā morbos arte,

    Ov. F. 3, 827:

    vino curas,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 31:

    moram,

    Ov. M. 2, 838:

    dolore pulsa est amentia,

    id. ib. 5, 511:

    turpia crimina a vobis,

    id. A. A. 3, 379:

    umbras noctis,

    Cat. 63, 41:

    sidera,

    Ov. M. 2, 530:

    nubila,

    id. ib. 6, 690:

    tenebras,

    id. ib. 7, 703; 15, 651.—
    2.
    To beat, conquer, overcome (very rare): si animus hominem pepulit, actum'st: animo servit, non sibi;

    Sin ipse animum pepulit, vivit, victor victorum cluet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 sq.:

    alicui pudicitiam,

    id. Ep. 4, 1, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pello

  • 11 āctuārius

        āctuārius adj.    [ago], easily driven, swift: navigia, Cs.: naves, L.
    * * *
    I
    short-hand writer, clerk, account/book-keeper, secretary
    II
    actuaria, actuarium ADJ
    swift, nimble, light; of/serving to mark a cattle path/road between fields

    Latin-English dictionary > āctuārius

  • 12 āgmen

        āgmen inis, n    [ago], that which is driven.— In gen., a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, number, band: perpetuum totius Italiae: ingens mulierum, L.: puerile, of boys, V.: Eumenidum agmina, V.: navium, a line of ships (for a breakwater), L.: graniferum, ants, O.: agmina cervi fugā glomerant, V.: (stellarum) agmina, O. — Esp., an army on the march, column: medium hostium, the centre, L.: novissimum hostium... nostrum primum, rear, van, Cs.: extremum, rear guard, Cs.: confertissimo agmine contendere, in close array, Cs.: certum agminis locum tenere, place in the column: transverso agmine, by a flank movement, L.: agmine tacito, i. e. without signals, L.: agmine quadrato accedere, in solid column: quadrato agmine incedere, in a square, S.—An army, host, troops (cf. exercitus, acies): instructo agmine, L.: agmina curru Proterit, V.: horrentia pilis, H.: coniurata undique pugnant Agmina, O.: venti, velut agmine facto, as if for battle, V.: agmen agens, the naval line of battle, V.: rudis agminum, i. e. in war, H. — A course, train, line, stream, succession: leni fluit agmine, V.: immensum aquarum, V.: agmine longo formicae, in a long line, O.: agmine remorum celeri, with a quick stroke of the oars, V.: extremae agmina caudae, movements, V.: agmine certo, in a straight line, V.—Of an army, a passage, progress, march: de castris, de agminibus... dicere: in agmine, on the march, S.: in agmine principes facti, to lead, S.: educenda dictio est medium in agmen, before the public.
    * * *
    stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession

    Latin-English dictionary > āgmen

  • 13 circum-agō

        circum-agō ēgī, āctus, ere,    to drive in a circle, turn round.—In tmesis: (navem) fluctus Torquet agens circum, V.: quocumque deus circum caput egit, i. e. has made his way, V.—Fig., of time, with se, or pass, to roll on, pass away, be spent: circumegit se annus, L.: prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc., L.: annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe, L. — To turn, turn about, wheel around: equos frenis, L.: aciem, L.: se ad dissonos clamores, L. — Fig.: quo te circumagas? whither will you turn? Iu.— Pass, to be dragged about, be led from place to place: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. stroll with me, H.—Fig.: nec alieni momentis animi circumagi, be swayed, L.: circumagi ad nutūs Hannibalis, be driven, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > circum-agō

  • 14 cōnsternō

        cōnsternō āvī, ātus, āre,    to confound, perplex, terrify, alarm, affright, dismay: animo consternati, Cs.: hostīs, etc., L.: consternati Timores, O.: metu servitutis ad arma consternati, driven in terror, L.: consternatae cohortes, panic-stricken, L.: consternatus ab sede suo, L.: equos, L.: Consternantur equi, O.
    * * *
    I
    consternare, consternavi, consternatus V TRANS
    confound/shock/confuse/perplex/dismay; terrify/alarm/frighten, drive frantic; overcome; stretch/lay out upon the ground; excite to sedition/revolt/mutiny
    II
    consternere, constravi, constratus V TRANS
    strew/cover/spread (rugs); cover/lay/pave/line; bring down, lay low; calm (sea)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsternō

  • 15 dēiciō or dēiiciō

        dēiciō or dēiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere    [de + iacio], to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy: alqm de ponte in Tiberim: alqm de saxo (Tarpeio), L.: a cervicibus iugum: se de muro, leap, Cs.: saxi deiectae vertice caprae, V.: se per munitiones, leap over, Cs.: venti a montibus se deiciunt, L.: volnerato equo deiectus, Cs.: statuas veterum hominum: naves deiciendi operis missae, to destroy, Cs.: monumenta regis, H.: muros, L.: ut omnes Hermae deicerentur, N.: deiectā turri, Cs.: caput uno ictu, V.; libellos, to tear down: sortīs, to cast, Cs.: deiectis lacrimis, shed, Pr.—Poet., with dat: Gyan leto, V.—Prov.: de gradu deici (orig. of a gladiator), to be thrown off one's balance, i. e. lose one's head.—To drive out, dislodge, expel: nostri deiecti sunt loco, Cs.: praesidium ex saltu, Cs.: Gallorum agmen ex rupe Tarpeiā, L.: praesidium Claternā.— To drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess: unde sis deiectus: ex eo loco.— Pass: deici, to be driven out of one's course: naves ad inferiorem partem insulae, Cs.: classis tempestate vexata ad Belearīs insulas deicitur, L. — To lay low, strike down, kill, slay, slaughter: paucis deiectis, Cs.: quem telo primum Deicis? V.: (viperam) Deice, crush, V.: super iuvencum stabat deiectum leo, Ph.— To lower, let fall, de press: in pectora mentum, O.—Fig., to cast down: oculos: voltum, V.: deiectus oculos, with downcast eyes, V.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.— To remove, avert, divert, turn away, repel: hunc metum Siciliae damnatione istius: oculos a re p.: quantum mali de humanā condicione: vitia a se ratione: eum de sententiā.— To prevent from obtaining, deprive, rob of: de possessione imperi vos, L.: principatu, Cs.: eā spe, Cs.: deiecta coniuge tanto, V.: uxore deiectā (sc. coniugio), Ta.: hoc deiecto, after his fall, N.—In elections, to defeat, disappoint, prevent the choice of: me aedilitate: eiusdem pecuniā de honore deici: civis optimus praeturā deiectus: deiectis honore per coitionem, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dēiciō or dēiiciō

  • 16 dē-migrō

        dē-migrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to migrate, emigrate, move, depart, remove, go away: ex his aedificiis, Cs.: in urbem ex agris, L.: in alias terras: ad Marcellum: aliquo: hinc, i. e. to die: demigrandi causā, Cs.: ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem.—Fig., to remove, be driven: de meo statu: strumae ab ore improbo demigrarunt.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-migrō

  • 17 dē-moveō

        dē-moveō mōvī, mōtus, ēre,    to move away, put away, remove, expel, drive out: demoveri de loco: ex possessione rem p.: hostes gradu demoti, driven back, L.: vestri facti praeiudicio demotus, forced to yield, Cs.—Fig., to drive, repel, divert, turn away: a meis oculis tuos, T.: aliquem de verā sententiā: ab se sceleris suspicionem: te lucro, H.—To discharge, remove (from office): alqm praefecturā, Ta.: Centuriones, Ta.; see also dimoveo.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-moveō

  • 18 dē-trūdō

        dē-trūdō sī, sus, ere,    to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off: in pistrinum: in solidam acumina (pedum) erram, O.: caput sub Tartara telo, V.: sub inania Tartara, O.: navīs scopulo, V.: scutis tegumenta, Cs.: vi tempestatum Cythnum insulam detrusus, driven, Ta.— To drive away, dislodge, dispossess: Quinctius de saltu a servis vi detruditur: alii furcis detrudebantur, L.: finibus hostem, V.—Fig., to drive, bring, reduce: me de meā sententia: ex quanto regno ad quam fortunam, N.: in luctum detrusus.—To put off, postpone: comitia in mensem Martium.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-trūdō

  • 19 ferō

        ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre    [1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up: aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry, O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct: pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest, H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion, i. e. march, Cs.: huc pedem, come, T.: pedem, stir, V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue, V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle, H.—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush: mihi sese obviam, meet: me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled, Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, V.: quocumque feremur, are driven: in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows, Cs.—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage: rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.— To bear, produce, yield: quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H. — To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win: donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old: Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain, O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called, H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character, L.: secundas (partīs), support, i. e. act as a foil, H.— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct: mi auxilium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer, Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure, V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise: (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify: virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away: furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads, S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels, O.— To carry off, take away, remove: Omnia fert aetas, V.—With se, to carry, conduct: Quem sese ore ferens! boasting, V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded, V.— To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive: omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience: Haud inpune feres, escape, O.— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook, T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without, etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself, V.—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare: cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say, T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called, V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted, H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard, V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call, Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.—Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment, Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote: legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.— Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to, i. e. go to law with, L.—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer: dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life: si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure: uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.
    * * *
    ferre, tuli, latus V
    bring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get

    Latin-English dictionary > ferō

  • 20 furia

        furia ae, f    [FVR-], a fury, scourge, curse: furia ac pestis patriae (Clodius): iuvenem tamquam furiam huius belli odi, L.: voces furiarum duarum, witches, H.—In plur, violent passion, rage, madness, fury (poet.): ob noxam et furias Aiacis, V.: ubi concepit furias, became furious, V.: Ergo omnis furiis surrexit Etruria iustis, just wrath, V. — The three goddesses of vengeance, Furies (Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone): ut eos agitent Furiae: scelerum Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: demens actus Furiis, driven mad by, H.— Avenging spirits, tormenting spirits: furiae Catilinae: amens, agitantibus furiis sororis Tullia, L.
    * * *
    frenzy, fury; rage (pl.); mad craving; Furies, avenging spirits

    Latin-English dictionary > furia

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • -driven — [drɪvn] suffix 1. COMMERCE if something is petrol driven, computer driven etc, it is operated or controlled by petrol, a computer etc: • Lower interest rates set off computer driven buy programs that sent stocks soaring late in the day. •… …   Financial and business terms

  • Driven (video game) — Driven PAL region cover art for PlayStation 2 Developer(s) BAM! Entertainment, Crawfish Int. Publisher(s) …   Wikipedia

  • Driven (2008) — Information Promotion Ring of Honor Date September 19, 2008 (taped) Nove …   Wikipedia

  • Driven (disambiguation) — Driven is a 2001 movie starring Sylvester Stallone Driven may also refer to: In music: The Driven, an Irish rock band Driven (Cueshé album) Driven (Orphanage album) Driven (Rush song) Driven (Sevendust song) In television and film: Driven (1923… …   Wikipedia

  • Driven (2007) — Information Promotion Ring of Honor Date June 23, 2007 (taped) September 21, 2007 …   Wikipedia

  • driven (TV series) — driven The driven logo Format Motoring Starring Mike Brewer Penny Mallory …   Wikipedia

  • Driven Downunder Tour '94 — Souvenir Collection Box set by Pantera Released 1994 ( …   Wikipedia

  • Driven by You — is a song by Queen guitarist Brian May. It was written as part of his 1992 solo album, Back to the Light. It was released as a single in late 1991, peaking at #6 on the UK Singles Chart and #9 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart.[1] Besides… …   Wikipedia

  • Driven — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Driven Título Driven Ficha técnica Dirección Renny Harlin Guión Neal Tabashcnick Sylvester Stallone Música …   Wikipedia Español

  • -driven — [driv′ən] combining form 1. powered by [steam driven] 2. controlled by [mouse driven, management driven] 3. motivated, impelled, or kept in force by …   Universalium

  • Driven (Sevendust song) — Driven Single by Sevendust from the album Alpha Released 2007 Format …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»